Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Commercial Property

Commercial property encompasses a wide array of commercial property types, including office buildings, apartment properties, malls, shopping centers, warehouses, distribution facilities, and research-and-development or research-laboratory properties. Commercial property makes up of a mix of commercial office and industrial space are called “flex” properties. If 50% or more is office space, thecommercial property is called “office/flex.” If less than 50% is office commercial property, it is called “industrial/flex.” Some flex commercial properties include research-and-development or laboratory space. You will find all of these types commercial property listings on BuildingSearch.com. 

With the possible exception of raw land, all commercial property for lease has one trait in common; they are capable of producing income, either in the form of capital gains or rental income from thecommercial property. You can sort through these various commercial property for sale listings on BuildingSearch.com. If you are a real estate developer interested in commercial property, you can search for land listings among the commercial property types of listings displayed on BuildingSearch.com. 

Commercial property agents will engage in all sorts of activities to help lease a commercial property for rent. This includes marketing the commercial property for lease to other commercial property agents who may represent a buyer or a tenant looking for office space, retail listings, an industrial building, or any other type of commercial property. Some commercial property agents specialize in leased investment sales or speculative development of commercial property for lease. 

Commercial property for lease is measured in square feet. commercial property buildings can be measured in “gross square feet” or “net square feet.” A 1987 article in the New York Times offered definitions of both terms of measurement of commercial property: Gross square feet - “the sum of the areas at each floor level, including cellars, basements, mezzanines and …. Included are all stories of thecommercial property or areas that have floor surfaces with clear standing head room (6 feet 6 inches minimum) regardless of their use.” Net square feet - “the sum of all areas within the perimeter walls of the commercial property unit measured to the inside faces of said walls and including all columns, shafts, ducts and risers whether separately enclosed or not.” 

Often time’s commercial property is identified not only by address, city or state, but by the submarket in which the commercial property is located. Some submarkets are essentially commercial property and residential neighborhoods, such as in San Francisco, which identifies such places as “south of Market” and the “financial district as submarkets of commercial property. Other submarkets of commercial property are large office parks like the Marriott Business Park in Santa Clara, California within Silicon Valley, in Northern California. Many times commercial property agents will specialize in one submarket more than others. 

Commercial property for sale can have various types of leases. A traditional commercial property office lease is considered a gross lease – meaning the commercial property owner is responsible for virtually all costs related to the leased commercial space, ranging from taxes and insurance to water and power costs associated directly with that specific commercial property. By contrast, some commercial office tenants, and most industrial and retail tenants, pay a net lease on their commercial property. In such a scenario, the tenant is responsible for the costs related to their space. Depending on how many of the costs are assumed by the tenant, a lease may be considered single-net, double-net or triple-netcommercial property. See additional content on BuildingSearch.com for an expanded definition of the various types of commercial property for lease types. The difference in rates of the various types ofcommercial property for rent can be great and often times there are costs the tenant did not expect.. 

Some commercial property owners and commercial property agents prefer to deal only with credit tenants when moving a commercial property for rent in the hottest commercial real estate markets. A credit tenant will often have an investment-grade credit ratings, as rated by a third-party agency such as Moody’s, Standard & Poor's and Fitch. Any rating above BBB-minus is considered investment grade and opens up lower security deposits for leasing their commercial property. Commercial properties with investment-grade tenants are often considered more valuable by investors. However, with many of thecommercial property leases conducted in Silicon Valley, commercial property owners will lease to companies that are startups or emerging growth companies because that is all the region has to offer at any one time. When trying to lease commercial property, time is the enemy and certain commercial property landlords will take greater risk to take on a commercial real estate tenant that may not last the length of the lease. This is usually done if the commercial property owner is trying to get income to offset their commercial property debt or satisfy the investors of the commercial property. Tenants are advised to take advantage of these times so that they can receive the best possible deal on theircommercial property lease.

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